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Paper

Antibodies to K-α 1 Tubulin and Collagen V Are Associated With Chronic Rejection After Lung Transplantation

Evidence level: retrospective cohort; abstract-only

Antibodies to two lung self-proteins, K-alpha 1 tubulin and collagen V, were associated with later bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in a retrospective study of 108 lung transplant recipients.

As of . Primary source: Publisher record via DOI.

Summary

The study retrospectively analysed serum from 108 lung transplant recipients for antibodies to the self-antigens K-alpha 1 tubulin and collagen V, before and after antibody-directed therapy (rituximab and/or intravenous immune globulin), and related the results to later BOS. According to the abstract, 72 of the 108 recipients developed antibodies to self-antigens, and these correlated with donor-specific HLA antibodies. Of 54 treated patients with such antibodies, 16 cleared them, and these patients were significantly less likely to develop BOS than those with persistent antibodies. Patients who cleared donor-specific antibodies but kept antibodies to self-antigens were significantly more likely to develop BOS. The authors conclude that antibodies to self-antigens are an important risk factor for BOS. The design is observational, and the abstract does not name the centre.

Details

doi
10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04079.x
pmid
22568593
authors
Hachem R, Tiriveedhi V, Patterson G, Aloush A, Trulock E, Mohanakumar T
journal
American Journal of Transplantation
year
2012
volume
12
issue
8
pages
2164-2171

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Information resource only. Not medical advice. Not a substitute for the care of the patient's transplant team.