Kind

Biomarkers

Measurable signals studied in relation to CLAD.

• Biomarker

  Airway transcriptomic signatures

  Evidence: review-abstract-only; unverified

  Named in the review abstract as a candidate biomarker (gene-expression patterns measured in airway samples). Unverified beyond the abstract.

• Biomarker

  Autoantibodies

  Evidence: review-abstract-only; unverified

  Named in the review abstract as a candidate biomarker (antibodies directed against the body's own tissue). Unverified beyond the abstract.

• Biomarker

  Donor-derived cell-free DNA

  Evidence: review-abstract-only; unverified

  Named in the review abstract as a candidate biomarker (graft-derived DNA circulating in the blood). Unverified beyond the abstract.

• Biomarker

  Epithelial injury markers

  Evidence: review-abstract-only; unverified

  Named in the review abstract as a candidate biomarker (markers of injury to the airway lining). Unverified beyond the abstract.

• Biomarker

  Microbiome-derived signals

  Evidence: review-abstract-only; unverified

  Named in the review abstract as a candidate biomarker (signals derived from the microbial community of the airway). Unverified beyond the abstract.