Acute lung allograft dysfunction (ALAD)
Evidence level: review-abstract-only; proposed framework
A heterogeneous syndrome of acute lung function decline that the review abstract describes as a chance to characterise graft injury before irreversible fibrosis.
As of . Primary source: Burman et al. 2026, J Heart Lung Transplant (DOI; abstract only was read).
Summary
The abstract of the review by Burman and colleagues recognises acute lung allograft dysfunction (ALAD) as a heterogeneous syndrome. The authors describe it as an opportunity to characterise graft injury before irreversible fibrosis develops. This record is held in the stages kind as an early-window object. The abstract gives no diagnostic criteria, thresholds or timing, and none are stated here. Only the abstract of the source review was read; the full text was not read.
Sources and links
Related
Links from this record
- described in (abstract only): CLAD: translating basic science to clinical practice
Linked from (derived)
- early window discussed: Molecular endotypes of CLAD (proposed framework)
- studies: Persistent and progressive acute lung allograft dysfunction is linked to cell compositional and transcriptional changes in small airways
- discusses: CLAD: translating basic science to clinical practice
- supports: Macrophage and CD8 T cell discordance are associated with acute lung allograft dysfunction progression
- discusses: Interferon-stimulated and metallothionein-expressing macrophages are associated with acute and chronic allograft dysfunction after lung transplantation
- describes risk for: Emergence of a senescent and inflammatory pulmonary CD4+ T cell population prior to lung allograft failure
- defines: The ABC of transplant: ALAD, BLAD, and CLAD: definition and significance
- affects: Definitions and prognosis of ALAD and BLAD are not settled
Known gaps in this record
- full text of the source review not read, so the evidence, citations and level of agreement for this item are missing
- funding and conflicts of interest of the source review not read
- diagnostic criteria, thresholds and timing of ALAD not recorded
Information resource only. Not medical advice. Not a substitute for the care of the patient's transplant team.